基于睡眠医学的电子诊疗技术现状与发展方向分析
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张明昭
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锦州市数据中心，辽宁锦州，121000
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现在睡眠医学的临床需求越来越大，电子诊疗技术不再局限于单一的多导睡眠监测，还延伸到可穿戴设备、远程监护和智能分析系统，已经初步搭建起覆盖筛查、诊断、随访的技术流程。不过现有电子诊疗工具还有比较大的短板：不同设备采集的信号格式与标准不统一，数据孤岛问题突出；自动判读算法对复杂睡眠事件的识别准确率存在不足，临床决策大多要依靠医生经验；居家场景里的干扰控制与数据可靠性没有有效保障，使得电子技术还没真正融入睡眠疾病的全程管理。本文结合睡眠医学与电子技术的交叉研究方向，提出搭建“前端可穿戴感知—中端边缘智能处理—终端可信诊疗决策”的分层协同框架，同时针对信号融合、特征对齐、可解释性建模等关键环节完成分析。
关健词：睡眠医学；电子诊疗；技术方向 |
Analysis of the current situation and development direction of electronic diagnosis and treatment technology based
on sleep medicine
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Mingzhao Zhang
Jinzhou Data Center,Jinzhou Liaoning 121000,China
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Nowadays, the clinical demand for sleep medicine is growing. The electronic diagnosis and treatment technology is no longer limited to a single multi-channel sleep monitoring, but also extended to wearable devices, remote monitoring and intelligent analysis systems. The technical process covering screening, diagnosis and follow-up has been initially established. However, the existing electronic diagnosis and treatment tools still have big shortcomings: the signal formats and standards collected by di?erent devices are not uni?ed, and the problem of data island is prominent; The recognition accuracy of automatic interpretation algorithm for complex sleep events is insu?cient, and clinical decision-making mostly depends on the experience of doctors; The interference control and data reliability in the home scene are not e?ectively guaranteed, making the electronic technology not really integrated into the whole process management of sleep diseases. Combined with the cross research direction of sleep medicine and electronic technology, this paper proposes to build a hierarchical collaborative framework of “front-end wearable sensing - middle end edge intelligent processing - terminal trusted diagnosis and treatment decision”, and analyzes the key links such as signal fusion, feature alignment, interpretable modeling, etc.
Keywords : sleep medicine；electronic diagnosis and treatment；technical direction
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